Stuff I can't do
You know Rockstar Games presents Table Tennis? Is that game any good? Because I wouldn't know.
Table Tennis relies very heavily on the player's ability to see the color of the ping pong ball's trail. If the ball leaves a green streak in the air, it's got forward spin. If it's got a yellow streak, it's got backspin. That's what it seems like to you, anyway: to me, there is only the blue streak and then three other ball trails of identical color which I cannot, in my wildest dreams, hope to differentiate between. There are very subtle visual cues to differentiate forward spin from backspin, but they don't give the player the immediate visual feedback a simple color does.
When I tried to play Table Tennis the first time, I immediately noticed the color-based spin system and, despite my best attempts (in this context, "best attempts" means "continually hitting the downspin button and cursing violently when my shot doesn't work the way I want it to"), I got my ass handed to me by my non-mutated friends.
I flailed about pathetically for about half an hour before abdicating completely to Rockstar's will. There was simply no way to play the game on higher difficulty levels, or against other people, without subliminally and instinctively reacting to the color scheme.
Thankfully, Table Tennis is the only game I can currently think of which I absolutely cannot play under any circumstances; still, I am aware of some stuff I'm missing in other games due to my oh-so-unimpressive affliction.
I didn't know that the Big Daddies in BioShock changed the color of their eyes based on how pissed off they are at the player. A few days after BioShock came out, someone posted this in the cblogs and I just plain didn't get the joke. Put yourself in my shoes: imagine how weird this comic would seem if, instead of the traffic light gag which is currently there, the Big Daddy's eyes stayed the same color all throughout the comic. Panel one: he stands there. Panel two: he stands there. Panel three: he punches a car for no reason. Everyone in the picture's comments is laughing their asses off at something you just don't get. It's weird.
But I'm whining, and nobody likes a whiner. Colorblindness isn't really that bad; I just wanted to point out some little odd things that I have slight trouble with that you might otherwise take for granted. Let's take a look at the positive now, shall we?
Stuff I can do

In my Rez HD review, a few commenters expressed irritation over the fact that a colorblind guy would review a game based completely around the concept of synaesthesia. This is a reasonable complaint, but those readers need not have worried -- even in funky graphics-centric games like Rez, I can almost always discern what is going on and what to do.
This doesn't mean I can play Space Giraffe with any degree of efficiency (though I go back and forth on whether my SG suckitude is a result of my own eyesight or the game's too-confusing visuals, or a combination fo the two), but my respectability as a reviewer need not be diminished just because I don't like this shirt. There are plenty of other reasons you shouldn't respect me as a reviewer.
Oddly enough, I can play most puzzle games. I think the people behind Lumines or Tetris Attack or whathaveyou actualy had colorblind gamers in mind: more often than not, puzzle games include individual symbols for each differently-colored block, so as to ease with immediate recognition. See how the blue (?) blocks have triangles in them, while the purples (?) have diamonds? These are the sorts of things colorblind people need in a game.
Also -- and I'm editing this in after the fact, due to kacie360's comment below -- rhythm games like Guitar Hero or Rock Band present absolutely no problems for me whatsoever, for two reasons.
Firstly, the green and red notes in each game are vibrant enough so that even moderately colorblind people should be able to tell the difference between them. Colorblindies™ can still differentiate between certain vibrant types of green and red, which is why we haven't all been killed at traffic intersections.
Secondly, guitar/drum/whatever games structure their notes not just in terms of color, but by location. When I play Guitar Hero and see a note coming down on the leftmost fret, I know to press the leftmost fret. When I see one in the middle, I hit one in the middle. Frankly, this isn't all that different from what regular gamers do; non-Colorblindies™ don't actually look at the guitar neck as they play for the sake of color recognition, and I don't either.
Developers I love
Which brings me, as most things do, to indie developers. Upon first loading up Peggle, I noticed that it had a colorblind mode. Turning this mode on changes this
to this.
This colorblind mode prevents the game from being literally impossible to play for people who are red-green colorblind. The colors are made much more vibrant, as you can see, and notable blocks now have symbols on them.
Similarly, Audiosurf graciously allows the player to change up the color of the beat blocks based on personal necessity or preference; on the left, you can see the default colors, with my color-retarded changes on the right.
Again, I don't mean to complain -- I just wanna let you know what it's like for the colorblind gamers out there. It's not terribly difficult, being colorblind, just a bit different; I know more than a few of the Dtoiders out there are colorblind (Ceark is like, eighty times more colorblind than I am but bitches about it way, way less), and I figured it might be interesting for you sight-unimpaired people to take a look at our world for a little while.
Then again, maybe it wasn't interesting at all and this reads more like a gussied-up LiveJournal post than a legitimate article. Either way, it isn't my fault.
I'm colorblind.
haha, holy shit, you're amazing,
Keep up the fight against colours
It's a sailboat!
Do you ever wonder...
That maybe the colorblind people are seeing the real colors.
AND WE ARE THE MUTATED.
OH SHI-
<3
Interesting, I never thought about this before.
It's a schooner!
Anthony, as a fellow severly colorblind gamer, I salute you.
Um, read it? What's it supposed to be saying? :S
I'm glad you posted this. I've wanted to ask Ceark about this since I found out he was colorblind.
What about rockband/guitar hero? I can't tell whether I base my playing off the colors or the positions more.
You know what?! There is no Easter Bunny! Over there, that's just a guy in a suit!
I don't mind reading about this kind of bitching. I'm not color blind, but I have a WHOLE ton of respect for developers that have color blind people in mind. Hell, sometimes I'll turn on the color blind mode in games that use the symbol method (like peggle)
Rev is a god of gaming journalism.
@HarassmentPanda: Beat me to it!
"you idiot..."
Hmm, thats something I never thought about before. Interesting read.
http://webexhibits.org/causesofcolor/2.html
also, here's a good link for your article. it actually shows people a mock up of what we see. or don't see hahahaha. oh life is ironic. I'm glad we're not alone in our gimpness and I'm not the only one who's gonna get schooled in brawl as my eyes are fucked by rhino.
I found this very interesting actually. A great write up. I don't think stuff like this is something non-colorblind think about very often (if at all). I know it was nothing I had thought about before, being not-colorblind my self.
i'm always amazed by this, Ceark is also color blind but his drawings are AMAZING. I asked him before too and he also said pinks look greyish.
I can't discern the color black, so I can't read what you typed, but I'm sure it's great!
Funny. I have a friend- yes just 1 friend. He to is colorblind. Ever try explaining how to play a game qith out using colors. For example when explaining how to play Rockband or Guitar Hero- you CAN'T tell them to push the buttons with the same colors- but instead you have to say button 1, button 2... Never mind trying to play Halo with the kid- its not RED vs Blue anymore- its grey vs grey.
@Chee
My brain just esploded.
I take you you don't dare to try playing Team Fortress 2?
I think out of most "disabilities," this is the least thought about one. People always talk about missing/deformed hands or being deaf but color blind kind of changes things greatly in some games. I think I am going to go back and examine games I played that certain situations involved color context situations.
Anthony, I sympathize. I have a triton defect (tritanomoly) that is effectively blue yellow colorblindness. It occurs in just about 0.001% of the population, so I basically won the genetic fuckup lottery. Great article, bud. I wish that more developers would take the time to consider colorblindness when designing a game.
@Ceark: When a colorblind person looks at a picture that is supposed to show a normal person what colorblindness looks like, it really messes with your head. Thanks man :)
Great article, Reverend. Thank you.
Hmm. I never realized throughout BioShock that there were Big Daddy eye colors other than green or red. I guess I was either letting them do their thing or all up in their business. Weird.
Also, nice write up. Very interesting.
I've always wondered if other people see the same colors I do. For instance, like you said, purple and maroon are discernible to you. But, what if what I see as blue is what you see as red? How would we ever know? If you were born that way you have no frame of reference. Know what I mean? Weirdness.
I'm colorblind too, badly, and I can't play Street Fighter Puzzle Fighter because of it.
That is all.
kacie360:
Can't imagine why I didn't put that in the original article, but I've edited an answer to your question into the main post body.
BlindSideDork:
What makes you say that? I can differentiate between red and blue really easily.
Fuzzy:
Eesh. I didn't even know that level of colorblindness was possible. Jesus, what a bummer.
As a fellow red-green colorblind gamer (who is, against all odds, also named Anthony) I salute your article, it was an interesting read (if only because I can relate).
Hey Rev, you might think it sounds like you're complaining, but it's stuff like this that creates the awareness that will end up getting these features in more games. It's just one of those things you never really think about unless someone brings it up, so thanks!
If I ever make another game, I'll keep this in mind!
Hey Rev, you might think it sounds like you're complaining, but it's stuff like this that creates the awareness that will end up getting these features in more games. It's just one of those things you never really think about unless someone brings it up, so thanks!
If I ever make another game, I'll keep this in mind!
wo-w man.
"Look, I'm colorblind . . ."
well, I feel like I have to share something now too . . . umm . . . I have one weird knee that seems to have an excessive amount of stuff on it. I can pinch about an inch of skinn off of it. its pretty wierd.
I'll just shut up now.
Rev has evolved beyond the need for the colours green AND red at the same time. Next thing you know he'll be flying past you and blowing shit up with laser eyes.
Just out of curiosity, how did this affect playing older retro games, if it all?
@fuzzy
you're welcome. it screws with me too.
@snaileb
try futsing with you're TV's colorbalance. that's how me and my brother puzzle fighter HD (and alot of other games actually)
Kif:
Not that much, really. I mean, sometimes I have trouble differentiating between powerups and mines in a beatemup or something, but nothing game-breaking.
baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaw
Sorry, coukdn't resist.
I really loved how in AudioSurf it let you change the colors and whatnot. It would be nice to see other rhythm based games like guitar hero due that for personal preference and even for the color blind.
Congrats rev on another great article.
So are Mario and Luigi the same colors to you?
Colors are overrated anyway. Nice write-up, Anthony. :)
I'm glad I'm not colorblind, but then without my contacts in, I'm damn near regular blind. I blame all the books I read as a kid.
@Kif
laser eyes?
Great read Rev, as usual. I never thought about video games and the colorblind before, and I have a friend who is colorblind! He once drove to some town where the stoplights are sideways and he had no clue what to do. He had always just figured it out from the placement.
Also, damn everyone who beat me to the Mallrats joke :D
@brosef
OK, that's awesome. I have to watch more!
FUCK COLORS LOL. But na anything that makes your sight less than perfect sucks..
This is a cool article, one of my friends is badly colorblind and he can't even play old SNES games because of it, I had him playing FFIV and he kept losing Cecil, he managed to get through but it was tough. And I am mildly colorblind but not red/green...more like blue/purple. It's strange I can see most colors but sometimes I have trouble telling which is which.
yeah one of my colleagues is collorblind, and he says the same, except he added football-games where the players have green/red t-shirts as another rather difficult type of games to play...
Pong FTW! the game where colorblind/non-colorblindpeople alike can play without advantages!
Very good read - and I think you are right that being colorblind doesn't totally break most games for us, but that there are usually some parts that we can't get thru as easily as our "ColorNormie" brethren. One immediate example is the damn colored butterfly puzzle in FFX - that was a killer for me!
Thanks again!
Im colorblind as well and across a fairly broad spectrum. I remember for the PS1 version of puzzle fighter, I couldnt tell the difference between the green and yellow blocks to save my life. The only people I could play that game against and have an even chance were my brothers, since all three of us are colorblind.
I do love the puzzle games that have the colorblind options, being able to match the shapes is a godsend. I can remember there have been a few games where I've had trouble reading the text or using the interface because the text color and the background color used were far too similar to my colorblind ass.
Its kind of annoying sometimes sure, but its not like you have a frame of reference as to what not being colorblind is like. It never stops people from asking you what color their shirt is tho :)
My brother is color blind but I'm not. I like to remind him I got the good X chromosome. Mendelian genetics FTW.
Great read. I did a science fair project on colorblindness back in grade 8 or so. Always been interested in it for some reason.
For me, colour psychology is going to be a big part of my games. I know I'll have to cater to colour blindness, so reading this article was nice. Congratulations on once again performing a sweet kick-ass lecture!
Also, don't worry about complaining. I like it when people complain. There are too many people out there who complain about complaining.
I can sympathize, being half blind (literally, left eye's dead).
Color blinded-ness has always struck me as one of those genetic things that'll be relatively simple to cure once we really get into the golden age of gene therapy.
This was a good article Rev, to echo the fine words of those that have come above me.
My roommate is colorblind, and this past year has been fairly eye-opening. Basically our time shifts back and forth from me giving him shit about it (Hey, what color is this? Huh? What color is this? HAHA colorfag!) to me actually being blown away by the stuff he can't do. It's been an enlightening year, and this article kinda highlights the interesting parts.
Unfortunately, we're missing out on all the fun parts. Colorfag.
I'm total color blind (as in nothing but black and white) and i can completely relate to this article. Some games become way too frustrating with colored based puzzles.
@WizardsBaker
HOLY SHIT. that's the rarest of rare man, you're like a dog. man, and I thought being halfway to full colorblindness was bad. I feel for you man.
good write-up. genetics=win.
I'm red/green as well.
Which is funny, when I got my eyes test the doctor said I shouldn't go into art...
And now I'm an art director. ha!
Why are all the artists here colorblind?
lets see if i can make a fanboyish comment about this, here goes:
these so called "colors" are an abomination to gaming and must be stopped at once. Monochromatic shades will be tolerated, but everyone knows that shapes and sizes are the true way to differentiate. I am a dark grey midsized rhombus myself. SHAPES AN SIZES FTW!!!1
This was excellent! Honestly one of the most interesting articles I've read in weeks, and addresses a curiosity I've had for years.
Out of curiosity, is Puzzle Fighter a challenge?
And what do you think the are the best things developers as a whole can do to make their games more available to your ilk?
Are there any developers that can fuck right the hell off for being more difficult to game with than others?
- ceark
Yea, it's rare, but it runs in the family. My grandparents and uncles on my mother's side are all the same way.
Most games are tolerable (I’m enjoying RockBand quite a bit), but i can remember getting fed up with Metal Gear Solid 3 and its camouflage system.
Yes, puzzle fighter pisses me off, as does later levels of Bust-a-move.
Good read, one of my best friend's is colour blind too - which is his excuse for wearing yellow all the time "it's the only colour I can see!" - I hadn't thought about how it affects his videogaming habits - and maybe that's why he likes simpler games than I do.
@Anthony/Anyone Else
Is the picture of this article supposed to make sense. It just looks like a bunch of dots to me and I see nothing in them.
Does this mean I'm colorblind or does that picture really have nothing in it and it's just a bunch of brown-ish dots?
Please respond. I am being completely serious and am sort of worried now. lol
@Holyetheline:
There is a sailboat in there, yea... you might want to see an eye doctor.
I remember hearing about a colorblind gamer on COD4. He had to ask whose Helicopter or Air strike it was. People were shouting duh it's! and whatever it was. The guy had to explain that he was colorblind, and they all ended up shutting up.
There should be more games that work on developing games that have the same option.
I am a fellow colorblindie (red-green), and feel your pain. I'll also be sure to steer clear of table tennis.
@holyethyline/all: Just google "color blind test" and you'll find a bunch of images to determine if & how bad you got it.
There is no point in going to an eye doctor, they're just going to say "Yup, you're mildly colorblind!"
Very cool. And as far as games like Guitar Hero go, once you're experienced enough, you don't even need to rely on the color of the notes at all.
@holytheline
yeah, if you can't see anything you are probably red/green colorblind. Nothing to be concerned about though, I'm r/g colorblind and it hasn't ever made a big difference. But I don't want to be a navy pilot.
This was a seriously interesting article, Rev. It's a side of gaming I never really consider. Thank you very much for sharing.
Im colour blind, though not bad enough to affect my gaming, though I cant read whatever that thing is before the jump. Also drew a green horse in primary school which im still reminded of. Damn that horse!
I've thought about how handicapped gamers can play certain games, but I never really thought about color-blind gamers. I always just assumed it was more gray-ish, but I didn't know it could be that much of a problem.
@theWizardsBaker:
Are your mother and father also brother and sister?
(Just kidding)
(But seriously, it's in *those* cases you most often hear about full monochromatic color blindedness. See: The Pennsylvania Amish. Because the community gene pool is so small they tend to suffer from color blindedness and short-limbed dwarfism. At least you're only color blind, eh?)