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Hold onto your hats: Vivendi acquiring Activision to create Activision Blizzard photo

Today certainly isn't a lazy Sunday. Vivendi, the French megacorpopration that used to own NBC up until 2004, has decided to acquire a controlling stake in Activision for $1.7 billion in cash. In addition, Vivendi would bring its games operations in under Activision, which will be renamed "Activision Blizzard," which sounds like a frozen drink gone horribly awry. The deal is valued at a whopping $18 billion dollars.

Vivendi will be buying up Activision's shares at a 24% premium over the market value of $22.15, costing them $27.50 a share. All in all, Activision Blizzard will be raising $4 billion to buy up 146.5 million shares in order to get everything taken care of. Part of Vivendi's reasoning for this is that they're looking to diversify their reach. Right now, Vivendi's properties include Blizzard and Sierra Entertainment. They've got a wealth of money flowing in from the online and PC markets, but they want to expand into the console division. So, they're taking over Activision, who overshot EA as the top third party publisher.

Activision isn't getting completely dominated here, though. The CEO of Activision, Robert Kotick, is still going to be CEO of the new company. Vivendi Games' CEO, Bruce Hack, will become CCO of the new company and lead up the merger, finances, and human resources efforts. Vivendi will control 52% of the company when all is said and done. The overlay will cost plenty of employees their jobs, but my expectation is that will mostly be in the clerical departments, as both the companies have different focuses in their game development areas.

Activision Blizzard is looking to keep their lead over EA. According to the article:

The two companies said they expected operating income for the new company of $1.1 billion, or $1.20 a share, in the 2009 calendar year and also said it would have the highest profit margins in the industry.

Now, if you want to chronicle the evolution of the videogame industry compared to that of the television industry, it seems like we're getting into the megacorporation period. Better get ready to only buy your games from one of six companies. Or, I could be positive for once. "Here's to looking forward to all the great new titles that are going to come from this!"

[Thanks to Jon Smythe for the tip!]

[Update: PR after the jump, some numbers updated]

SANTA MONICA, Calif. & PARIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Activision, Inc. (NASDAQ: ATVI) and Vivendi (Euronext Paris: VIV) today announced that they have signed a definitive agreement to combine Vivendi Games, Vivendi's interactive entertainment business -- which includes Blizzard Entertainments® World of Warcraft®, the worlds #1 multi-player online role-playing game franchise -- with Activision, creating the worlds largest pure-play online and console game publisher. The new company, Activision Blizzard, is expected to have approximately $3.8 billion in pro forma combined calendar 2007 revenues and the highest operating margins of any major third-party video game publisher. On closing of the transaction, Activision will be renamed Activision Blizzard and will continue to operate as a public company traded on NASDAQ under the ticker ATVI.

Activision, one of the worlds leading independent publishers of interactive entertainment, is best known for its top-selling franchises, including Guitar Hero®, Call of Duty® and the Tony Hawk series, as well as Spider-Man, X-Men, Shrek®, James Bond and TRANSFORMERS. Blizzard Entertainment, a division of Vivendi Games, has projected calendar 2007 revenues of $1.1 billion, operating margins of over 40% and approximately $520 million of operating profit. Blizzard owns the #1 multi-player online role-playing game franchise, World of Warcraft, which currently has over 9.3 million subscribers worldwide. Blizzards World of Warcraft, Warcraft®, StarCraft® and Diablo® games account for four of the top-five best-selling PC game titles of all time. Vivendi Games also owns popular franchises, including Crash Bandicoot and Spyro. Pro forma for calendar 2007, Activision Blizzard expects to generate approximately 70% of its revenues from owned franchises. As a result of the business combination, Activision Blizzard expects to have the most diversified and broadest portfolio of interactive entertainment assets in its industry, positioning the combined company to capitalize on the continued worldwide growth in interactive entertainment.

Jean-Bernard Lévy, Chairman of the Management Board and Chief Executive Officer of Vivendi stated: This alliance is a major strategic step for Vivendi and is another illustration of our drive to extend our presence in the entertainment sector. By combining Vivendis games business with Activision, we are creating a worldwide leader in a high-growth industry. We are excited about the opportunities for Activision Blizzard as a broader entertainment software platform. We believe this transaction will create significant value for Activision Blizzard and Vivendi stockholders. In Activision, we have found a partner with a highly complementary business and strong operating team. Bobby Kotick and Brian Kelly are industry pioneers, well known for creating shareholder value. The combined strength of the existing management teams at both companies will set the stage for further profitable growth of Activision Blizzard. We look forward to being an active and supportive majority stockholder in a company that is poised to lead the worldwide interactive entertainment industry in the years ahead.

René Penisson, Member of the Management Board of Vivendi and current Chairman of Vivendi Games, added: We are very confident that by combining forces, Activision Blizzard will set the highest standards in quality, reputation and profitability, and will bring together the best creative teams in the industry. The combination of this unique product portfolio with highly professional employees gives us great confidence in the growth prospects for Activision Blizzard.

Said Robert Kotick, Activision's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer: This is an outstanding transaction for Activision and our stockholders, as well as a pivotal event in the continuing transformation of the interactive entertainment industry. By combining leaders in mass-market entertainment and subscription-based online games, Activision Blizzard will be the only publisher with leading market positions across all categories of the rapidly growing interactive entertainment software industry and reach the broadest possible audiences. By joining forces with Vivendi Games, we will become the immediate leader in the highly profitable online games business and gain a large footprint in the rapidly growing Asian markets, including China and Korea, while maintaining our leading operating performance across North America and Europe. Activision stockholders will benefit from significantly increased earnings power and the recurring nature and predictability of subscription-based revenues, while also having the opportunity, if they choose, to receive $27.50 per share for a portion of their shares in the post-closing tender offer.

Kotick continued: Vivendi Games provides Activision with unique strategic and financial benefits and will allow us to leverage our franchises into emerging online opportunities as Blizzard has done so successfully. Activision has been very focused on margin expansion, and this transaction will meaningfully increase our overall operating margins as we expand our franchises online and in new geographies. Diversifying our revenue base among subscription-based online, console and PC formats, as well as wireless and casual emerging opportunities, gives us the broadest platform to capitalize on industry growth. With Blizzards successful franchises, such as World of Warcraft, StarCraft and an exciting pipeline of yet-to-be announced titles, Vivendi Games and Blizzards management team will join with Activisions strong and experienced leaders to become an even more powerful force for innovation in online and offline interactive entertainment across a wide range of platforms. This transaction also provides a unique relationship with Universal Music Group the worlds largest music company which will benefit Guitar Hero and further extend our sizable leadership position in music-based games.

Mike Morhaime, President and Chief Executive Officer of Blizzard, added: "Blizzard's industry-leading PC games business, with a track record of nine consecutive bestsellers and a global subscriber base of more than 9.3 million World of Warcraft players, is an exceptional fit for Activision's highly profitable console games business. From our interactions with the Activision team, it is clear we have much in common in terms of our approaches to game development and publishing. Above all, we are looking forward to continue creating great games for Blizzard gamers around the world, and we believe this new partnership will help us to do that even better than before.

Structure & Terms of Transaction

Under the terms of the agreement, Vivendi Games will be merged with a wholly owned subsidiary of Activision. In the merger, shares of Vivendi Games will be converted into 295.3 million new shares of Activision common stock. Based on the transaction price of $27.50 per share of Activision common stock, this implies a value of approximately $8.1 billion for Vivendi Games. Concurrently with the merger, Vivendi will purchase 62.9 million newly issued shares of Activision common stock at a price of $27.50 per share a premium of 31% to Activisions average closing price over the past 20 trading days for a total of $1.7 billion in cash. As a result of these transactions, Vivendi will own an approximate 52% ownership stake in Activision Blizzard on a fully diluted basis.

Within five business days after closing the transaction, Activision Blizzard will launch a $4 billion all-cash tender offer to purchase up to 146.5 million Activision Blizzard common shares at $27.50 per share. The tender offer will be funded by Activision Blizzards cash on hand at closing, including the $1.7 billion in cash received from the Vivendi share purchase. In addition, Vivendi has agreed to acquire from Activision Blizzard additional newly issued shares for up to an additional $700 million of Activision common stock at $27.50 per share, the proceeds of which would also be used to fund the tender offer. Any remaining funds required to complete the tender offer will be borrowed by Activision Blizzard from Vivendi or third-party lenders. If the tender offer is fully subscribed, Vivendi will own an approximate 68% ownership stake in Activision Blizzard on a fully diluted basis.

The transaction is expected to be immediately accretive in its first year post-closing for Activisions stockholders and slightly accretive for Vivendis stockholders. Activision Blizzard is targeting pro forma operating income of $1.1 billion and pro forma earnings per share (EPS) in excess of $1.20 in calendar year 2009. The transaction is expected to be at least $0.20 accretive to Activision stockholders in calendar year 2009.

Governance

Activision Blizzards board of directors will be comprised of eleven members: six directors designated by Vivendi, two Activision management directors and three independent directors who currently serve on Activisions board of directors. René Penisson, currently a member of the Management Board of Vivendi and Chairman of Vivendi Games, will serve as Chairman of Activision Blizzard. Brian Kelly, currently Co-Chairman of Activision, will serve as Co-Chairman of Activision Blizzard. The three independent directors will be Richard Sarnoff, Robert J. Corti and Robert Morgado. Other Activision Blizzard directors will be Robert Kotick (President and Chief Executive Officer of Activision Blizzard), Bruce Hack (Vice-Chairman and Chief Corporate Officer of Activision Blizzard), Jean-Bernard Lévy (Chairman of the Management Board and Chief Executive Officer of Vivendi), Doug Morris (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Universal Music Group), Philippe Capron (Member of the Management Board and Chief Financial Officer of Vivendi), and Frédéric Crépin (Senior Vice President, Head of Legal, Vivendi).

Management

Following the completion of the transaction, Robert Kotick will be President and Chief Executive Officer of Activision Blizzard. Bruce Hack, current Chief Executive Officer of Vivendi Games, will serve as Vice-Chairman and Chief Corporate Officer of Activision Blizzard, accountable for leading the merger integration and the finance, human resources and legal functions. Mike Griffith will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of Activision Publishing, which after closing will include the Sierra Entertainment, Sierra Online and Vivendi Games Mobile divisions in addition to the Activision business. Mike Morhaime will continue to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of Blizzard Entertainment. Thomas Tippl, currently Chief Financial Officer of Activision, will be appointed Chief Financial Officer of Activision Blizzard and Jean-François Grollemund, currently Chief Financial Officer of Vivendi Games, will be appointed Chief Accounting Officer of Activision Blizzard.

Conditions to Closing

The transaction has been approved by the boards of directors of Vivendi, Vivendi Games and Activision. The transaction is subject to the approval of Activision's stockholders and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals, including expiration of applicable waiting periods and receipt of applicable approvals under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act and European Union merger control regulations. Pending regulatory and stockholder approval, the companies expect the transaction to be completed in the first half of calendar year 2008.

Financial and Legal Advisors

Activisions financial advisor on the transaction is Allen & Company LLC and its legal counsel is Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP. Vivendis financial advisor is Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP is acting as legal counsel to Vivendi.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

The management of both companies will host a joint conference call and live webcast on Monday, December 3, 2007 at 8:30 a.m. ET, 2:30 p.m. Paris time, 1:30 p.m. London time to discuss this announcement. The companies welcome all members of the investment community to listen to the call live by dialing into (888) 765-5554 in the U.S. or (913) 312-1235 outside the U.S. The live webcast of the call can be accessed at www.vivendi.com and www.activision.com.

For those unable to listen to the live conference call, an audio replay of the call will be available through December 17, 2007, approximately two hours after the calls conclusion and can be accessed by calling (888) 203-1112 in the U.S. or (719) 457-0820 outside the U.S. and entering the pass-code: 5648597. In addition, a webcast replay also will be archived on the Investor Relations section of each companys website.


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74 comments | showing # 51 to 74

l0cke's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 15:59
l0cke
Shit. Activision needs to snap up valve before EA does. One of these companies will not survive.
Samit Sarkar's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 16:05
Samit Sarkar
@Cheeburga: I’ve never played WoW, but I’m pretty sure that it would suck on a console.

Damn, this is a HUGE deal. I think it could be great...Activision already overtook EA, which must’ve sent some signals to them saying, “Get your shit together, EA...if you want to compete, anyway!” This could be an even greater impetus for more competition between the two large publishers.
Justin Villasenor's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 16:06
Justin Villasenor
I find this news especially hilarious considering it happened immediately after EA execs were saying that anymore big mergers in the videogame industry were highly unlikely.
Zanch's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 16:09
Zanch
Oops I crapped my pants! Maybe EA will actually swallow up Ubisoft now to keep up.
vampireblood's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 16:20
vampireblood
Thank was the most random news I've heard today.

Why Activision?

I thought Blizzard Pwned easily by themselves.

It will be very interesting to see what games come out of this deal.
GonzoJoe's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 16:31
GonzoJoe
You're missing the point...

All of these publishers and developers are just subsidiaries of the Sheinhart Wig Company.

Seriously though, merger or no, games are subject to the same guiding principle of every other form of creative production.

98% of EVERYTHING is crap. Period.

So we'll get a few good games and a boatload of crap ones. That is all.
brosef's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 16:36
brosef
I'm scared. Hold me Colette.



Not you, Ron...and quit humping my leg.
TheBrain's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 16:37
TheBrain


*still prefers chocolate chip cookie dough w/chocolate ice cream*
Samit Sarkar's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 16:40
Samit Sarkar
@GonzoJoe: 30 Rock may be the best comedy on television right now (I love The Office, but it has stumbled somewhat in its fourth season).
Eques-Ardor's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 16:43
Eques-Ardor
I've said it once already, but:
Call of Diablo: Modern Warcraft

I WANTS TO SHOOT ME UP SOME ORCS TO PLEASE SATAN GODDAMMIT!
Im OK's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 17:12
Im OK
...the hell?
atheistium's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 17:15
atheistium
lol crazy shit
Tertiee's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 17:24
Tertiee
Is Penny Arcade Nostradamus?
Namelessted's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 18:00
Namelessted
everybody, please introduce EA 2.0 aka Activision Blizzard. We are fucked. My spidey sense is tingling and it is telling me that Activision Blizzard is going to be the publisher to hate over the next few years, oh how the times change.
Holyetheline's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 18:29
Holyetheline
Um. This is nuts. I say screw WoW don't fall to the dark side.
TheTaj's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 18:45
TheTaj
This means that through this merger, Guitar Hero 3 has the rights to Jimi Hendrix, Frank Zappa and the Mothers, Journey, and Blink 182.
realyst's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 18:53
realyst
.....................

........shit
Boolean's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 20:37
Boolean
Someone at Blizzard needs to be fired. Why, why, WHY DID THEY BUY OUT ACTIVISION AFTER GH3 WAS RELEASED!? Just as they make oodles of money, their shares go through the roof...THEN Blizzard decides to buy them? A few weeks eariler and they would have saved millions, then been on the gravy train as the GH3 profits roll in.

Dumbasses.
Namelessted's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/02/2007 23:25
Namelessted
@boolean, obviously you have completely misunderstood what has happened. Blizzard did not buy anybody. Vivendi bought/merged with Activision. You see, Vivendi is a big video game publisher that is own by Universal. And the Blizzard developing studio is owned by Vivendi. So now that Vivendi owns Activision, they are going with the name Activision Blizzard. Why? because both Activision and Blizzard are big names, not as many people are familiar with Vivendi (oddly enought)
falinter's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/03/2007 03:24
falinter
WTF is that scary block of text.
liqideos's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/03/2007 04:37
liqideos
So...does this mean we'll eventually see Activision/Blizzard turn into...Universal Game Studios...or worse yet...NBC Games?
Snaileb 's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/03/2007 07:33
Snaileb
Strangest team up ever.
danpowered's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/03/2007 09:47
danpowered
Ok could they buy Lucasart now and bring all the adventure point and click games goodness and pour infinite amounts of money in a new Xwing or Tie Fighter game? Now that would be some Soundwave-type awesomeness.
Fading Star's Avatar - Comment posted on 12/03/2007 12:31
Fading Star
.....
Here's hoping :D.
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