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Book critic fails at BioShock, says it's not art because he's not depressed photo

The whole 'games as art' debate is getting very tired now, with people on both sides of the fence doing little more than scoring points for their own preferred medium of entertainment, but this is one of the funnier examples of the argument, if only for the fact that it typifies those who refuse to accept videogames as art perfectly -- they absolutely suck at games and can't understand them.

The Washington Post's 58-year-old book critic, Michael Dirda, spent a week with the widely praised BioShock without any help from mommy and daddy, and managed to get all the way to Neptune's Bounty, even though he hasn't worked out how to use First Aid kits in the game. He has one, he just doesn't know how to make it work. "I've got a first-aid kit, but I haven't figured out how to use it," he whines in what most gamers would call a cry for help.

Dirda admitted that what he managed to play of the game had artistic merit and was immersive, but that wasn't enough to qualify it as art for him. Apparently, something isn't art for Dirda unless it allows you to be depressed which ... is a new one. It seems that the only thing that qualifies as art then is anything by Nine Inch Nails. Or American Idol ... I know watching that show depresses the Hell out of me. Dirda rules that until games are depressing, they aren't allowed to be art. Seriously, how is it that people can decide what makes something art based on such random and arbitrary reasons? And who in their right mind has been depressed by a painting? I could claim paintings aren't art because paintings can be framed and anything that is in a frame isn't art. It's just as nonsensical and random as Dirda's argument, yet he believes what he says holds merit.

Hit the jump for more. You know how to do that, right?

Of course, many games have had sad moments, despite this book critic's statement. I'm sure I can get one or two of you to admit you wept when Sephiroth killed Aeris. Even I will admit that several games have gotten to my emotions before. Since the last game Dirda played before BioShock was Myst, he doesn't even have the authority to say that games can't be depressing. Play more games, then come back and try again, ignoramus. We've moved on from the days of Galaga.

Ken Levine, the outspoken man behind BioShock, probably has the right idea in his own rebuttal to Dirda's claims. "Is BioShock art? I don't know, and I guess I sort of don't care," he answered. "All I care about is, does it work -- does it have an impact on an audience?" Any of us without a stone heart was definitely affected by BioShock, and nobody can argue it wasn't an artistic triumph. Sadly, that doesn't seem to be enough for some people who often give off signs that they find the relatively new medium of videogames almost threatening.

Claiming that something isn't art is a purely pretentious practice, since art is boundless, unclassifiable and totally subjective. Videogames are art because I say videogames are art. You can't debate this with me because you can't debate the validity of things that are made valid only by one's own personal perception. Anybody who tries to resist such logic can do nought but fail.








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Jim Sterling serves as reviews editor for Destructoid.com, head of the Podtoid podcast, and produces a number of news stories, original features, one-of-a-kind videos. With his passionate argumentative style, controversial opinions, harsh delivery, and dedication to brutal honesty Sterling is a name that you can't help but recognize. Likes PS2, iPod Touch, Silent Hill 2, Metal Gear Solid, Dynasty Warriors 3 Meet the rest of the team



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68 comments | showing # 1 to 50
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JonDarkwood's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:32
JonDarkwood
This is an example of a guy who actually needs one of those manuals telling him how to review games.
Knivy's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:32
Knivy
Books are SOOOO last gen
soadsam's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:33
soadsam
is this some new rule passed by the board of art aficionados that i was unaware of? seriously though if i sucked that badly at videogames i would be depressed. im pretty sure at some point in the game he was told how to use med packs.
Putthebottledown's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:34
Putthebottledown
As soon as I recognized Bioshock for its artistic merit, I went out and dyed my hair black and bought a scarf
DeusPayne's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:35
DeusPayne
So... he can't figure out which of the 10 or so buttons is the healthkit, and expects us to listen to his 'review'? Plus, what the hell does being depressed have to do with anything? And even IF that was a requirement for art, he should get to Tennenbaum. If her sanctuary doesn't make you depressed, then you're a robot.

Also... cocks.
LethalHairdo's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:36
LethalHairdo
First one to do an emo photochop of Michael Dirda wins an internets. I would except I have to go to work. ::sad face::
Justin Villasenor's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:39
Justin Villasenor
Ursula Le Quin made some good commentary on the whole 'only depressing stuff can be considered art' front in her short story The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas.

"The trouble is we have a bad habit, encouraged by pedants and sophisticates, of considering happiness as something rather stupid. Only pain is intellectual, only evil interesting. This is the treason of the artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain. If you can't lick 'em, join 'em. If it hurts, repeat it. But to praise despair is to condemn delight, to embrace violence is to lose hold of everything else. We have almost lost hold; we can no longer describe a happy man, nor make any celebration of joy."
sausagesurprise's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:41
sausagesurprise
awful analysis, jim sterling.
UglyDuck's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:41
UglyDuck
Dude, again, I'm gonna call you out. Way too harsh... If I gave you a book on epic geology and asked you to decide whether it represented art, you (probably) wouldn't be able to comment because you haven't spent years studying it or appreciating it. But I wouldn't scoff and sneeze and puke phlem when you said "I don't understand what all these principles of uniformitarianism do", because if you haven't spent your life devoted to it, you're probably not going to understand it.

Lay off the guy. Also, rocks.
Rainbowblack's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:47
Rainbowblack
Klonoa's ending made me cry like a fucking twat

it should hang in the Smithsonian.
timmet's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:51
timmet
I consider any expression of creativity in any medium to be art. Calling something not art due to your own criteria is pretty damn pretentious.
Aaron Mxy Yost's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:51
Aaron Mxy Yost
I am so tired of this debate. Here's the answer. Do you think something's art? Then it is... but just for you. Jim's dead on about subjectivity.
Ogu's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:52
Ogu
Well, That ET game was really depressing. I guess that's art?

According to some artist here, Art is something that an elite of artists recognizes as such... (Don't get me started on the who's an artist issue)... There are a lot of artists in the gaming community, so it's art.

If dada did it, why not us?
cjpkiller's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:53
cjpkiller
if a game is broken down into its components then its art, the storyline is a work of art, the music is a work of art, the acting is a work of art, the level design is a work of art... however it just feels to me that when all these elements are put together it isn't art any more... its on a different level... I don't think the word to describe it is in our vocabulary yet... I just don't feel that games are art... theyre... something new... and utterly amazing...
now to say that they arent art simply because theyre interactive isnt right because you can go to any major city and find a statue mime(I have no idea what theyre actually called but statue mime will work for now)
they stand perfectly still until someone either puts a nickel in their bucket or touches them, then they interact silently like some kind of robot with the audience... its very interesting and is most definitly art...

you know what I could go on for hours about this, I'm going to write a cblog after I get back from class.
DeusPayne's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:55
DeusPayne
Art is subjective. For the fact alone that this guy REQUIRES depression in all forms of art, he deserves to be ridiculed. Completely taking gaming out of the discussion, what art makes you depressed? Does the Mona Lisa? Or how about the pyramids, or the glass one in the Lovre? How about Symphony #9, or Fur Elise? In what sense of the word does Art require depression? None. For that, and that alone, he deserves to be made fun off, yelled at, and ridiculed for the rest of his life.
Daddygerplex's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:56
Daddygerplex


Most artistic game of all time?
Deathsaw's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 14:56
Deathsaw
Art is anything that moves you, whether it be a painting or a video game. The term art is applied to the traditional meaning of art being a drawing. I feel that if you look at anything and feel motivated, it's art.

Biohock is art because it beautifully blends all of the aspects together in a wonderfully moody package. The music tips off the graphics which tipoff the gameplay which tips off the sound which tips off the music. Bioshock is a great example of balance. If it had a pH level, It would be a 7.(Biology joke!)
BlueJester's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:01
BlueJester
Awesome job writing this up Jim. I totally agree with you. You have said it better than any other internet nerd I have ever come across. I applaud you for that, sir.
flanflan's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:02
flanflan
Someday, if I ever become a video game critic, I'd like to say the next and greatest medium is not art, and wave my index finger at the kiddies who say it is. That'll show'em how old I am! Muahahahaha!
Murteira_Nabo's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:03
Murteira_Nabo
I would say that the game isn't art itself, but its art deco is one of the most enjoying I've seen on a game.
Zero Iscariot's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:04
Zero Iscariot
Bioshock surpasses traditional art because it is interactive.

What was the last movie you watched that allowed you to control the camera and ultimately the outcome of the story?

What was the last album you listened to that had 5.1 directional sound you could control in real-time? (Flaming Lips excluded!)

What was the last book you read that had bump mapped, vertex-shaded, volumetric EVERYTHING?

Traditional media is doomed.
DrRockso's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:07
DrRockso
I dunno, I was depressed by BioShock. :/
Cowzilla3's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:08
Cowzilla3
Wait, isn't the bad ending depressing? If he had managed to play all the way through the game coudln't it have been depressing? Would he review a book by only reading part of it?

I'm so lost as to how he could even think about considering critiquing something without seeing all of it.

"Oh yes the corner of this painting is too blue, I donl't like it"
"Sir that is just the sky"
"Well I don't want to look at the rest."
Jim Sterling's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:11
Jim Sterling
"If I gave you a book on epic geology and asked you to decide whether it represented art, you (probably) wouldn't be able to comment because you haven't spent years studying it or appreciating it. But I wouldn't scoff and sneeze and puke phlem when you said "I don't understand what all these principles of uniformitarianism do", because if you haven't spent your life devoted to it, you're probably not going to understand it."

But there is a fundamental difference between what I would do and what this guy did. I would not say that a book on epic geology can't be art because it doesn't depress me, nor would I make ANY claims on its artistic merit, given my lack of experience in the field.

This guy had no expertise in the field of games, yet judged the medium anyway. I do not judge artistic mediums that I have no experience in. Even those people who throw their own feces at a canvas and call it art, I'm not going to say it isn't. I may find it personally appalling, it may not impress me, but if someone finds it art, if it has an affect on somebody, then I have no place to argue. I simply cannot debate someone's perception, if perception is what gives art life.
DeusPayne's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:33
DeusPayne
Jim, with his perfect defense of his perfect argument. :applaud:
aborto thefetus's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:33
aborto thefetus
you're joking right? I mean christ, the game tells me how to do it every time my health gets low. For a guy that reviews books, he certainly doesn't know how to read
aborto thefetus's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:33
aborto thefetus
you're joking right? I mean christ, the game tells me how to do it every time my health gets low. For a guy that reviews books, he certainly doesn't know how to read
aborto thefetus's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:33
aborto thefetus
you're joking right? I mean christ, the game tells me how to do it every time my health gets low. For a guy that reviews books, he certainly doesn't know how to read
UglyDuck's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:34
UglyDuck
You guys totally missed the goddamn point of what he was saying. I don't even agree with him, I just hate seeing people deliberately miss the point to boost their validity. He was saying that in order for something to be art, it has to go beyond primal needs. IMO, depression isn't the right word, but to take it to the other extreme, you wouldn't call Madden "art" for the same reason you wouldn't call modern art "art". He's saying that it's too easy to enjoy a game like Bioshock, just like it's too easy to enjoy shooting things in the 10 milion other shooters that have existed over the years, all of which you forgot. The question is, would you play something that actually fucked with you and made you feel shitty or insignificant or, yeah, sad? Again, I don't agree with this, but he has a point - a valid point - which should at least be respected on some level.

I don't buy into the risky business of categorising art, I try and avoid it as much as possible, because I think art is subjective. It relates to people, not to society as a whole. If he says it's not art, then it's not art to him. I mean, Madden might be art to some people, and that's up to them. I don't agree with them but I don't ridicule them for it; that's getting close to childishness, and makes you no better than the fanboys that we all spend our evenings ripping the wank out of.

Let's get literal for a minute. We can piss all over Jack Thompson (collectively) because he is an attention whoring, money making, smarmy, arrogant, idiotic, alarmist bastard on so, so many levels. He doesn't back his shit up with logic, he ignores facts in favour of his own lies and twisted truths, and he does it all under the guise of "protecting the chilluns". But this guy isn't Jack Thopmson. He's put the effort in. He's spent a week with it and gotten to Neptunes Bounty on Medium even though he has never played a console shooter in his life. Hell, I found Bioshock hard on medium, and I've been playing games my whole life. He's made a considered and thoughtful opinion on what he's played, and he's backed it up with logic, albeit a bit misguided.

Also, "I simply cannot debate someone's perception, if perception is what gives art life."

But that's what you're doing right now. This is his perception of art, his perception of what he played, and he's categorising the game accordingly. He's not saying "gamers are all idiots if they think this is art", he's saying "I wouldn't go so far as to call it art".

It's a fair comment to say that you shouldn't judge a medium if you have a limited perception of it, I agree. However, that's my opinion, and I'm not going to call someone out for judging it based on his experiences. We're never going to have a full, utter, universal, incomparable understanding of anything, anyway. Maybe it's more valid if you have more experience, but certainly not worth ridiculing people with less experience than you.

This is becoming somewhat ironic, seeing as I'm technically criticising the act of criticism, so maybe I should just shut my fat pretencious gob and watch my girlfriend play Viva Pinata.
h3lios's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:36
h3lios
"Videogames are art because I say videogames are art. You can't debate this with me because you can't debate the validity of things that are made valid only by one's own personal perception. Anybody who tries to resist such logic can do nought but fail."


QFT.
zomB Eter's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:37
zomB Eter
Brute force: second most beautiful piece of art EVAR!!!
Imtheguywiththegun's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:38
Imtheguywiththegun
what is art?

a miserable pile of shit.

enough now have at thee

seriously , if its a form of expression , it can be called art right? i mean if i shit on a bucket and shower myself with it , i could be trying to point the situation society finds itself today.

so when im shooting drug adicts with super powers and making a decision to either kill or let live a little child , it is my way of expressing myself. thus making the player an artist here.

as for the developers , they createad a world , a city , ideals , paranoias , a plot an enviroment that is almost a world of its own without you interacting with it , that is art for me.

but that just my opnion right? what do i know right? im just a vidya player.
hbcumber's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 15:52
hbcumber
Even if it's not art it's certainly extremely literate for a video game. The work of the philosopher Ayn Rand (Andrew Ryan, anyone) is highly influential on the plot of Bioshock, as it Dostoevsky. Indeed the plot of Rand's book "Atlas Shrugs" has several features in common (the book deals with a society of geniuses/ great men). And doesn't the name Atlas sound familiar...

Anyway OED defines art as "1: humab creative skill or its application" and I think Bioshock has this in spades
Bob Muir's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 16:09
Bob Muir
What is art? A miserable pile of secrets!
bruceleethree's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 16:11
bruceleethree
Art in video games 101:

Level Design is art: Just as the director's job in a movie is to guide the audience so is the level designer who is repsonsible for everything visceral.

Concept art and level art...is art: Actual position in development of an employee is coined:"ART DIRECTOR, ARTIST" etc...So by definition they would be producing ART as it is created and creativity is art.

Creative director is art: The entire gaming experience and world is created by this man in this position.

Now gameplay, RPG mechanics is not art, it is the crutch of video games which seperates it from movies and pits you back into reality as when game mechanics fail thus yields frustration.

A picture can take you out of reality, so can a movie, so can a song. But video games have a harder time doing that when the gameplay mechanics fail.

Peace.

(when they don't fail, they succeed in escaping reality)
RoyRP216's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 16:11
RoyRP216
i made it to neptune's bounty in the first day, and i was stoned.
Tron Knotts's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 16:12
Tron Knotts
I totally agree that art is something that goes beyond our primal needs. One of my first, silly blogs on this very site was all about that.

I have felt real emotions from video games. And not just the movies in the games. I mean actually playing them.

Spoilers.

I felt very depressed while playing Final Fantasy VI and trying to catch fish to keep my fake dad alive. I felt very sad, and grateful, when my horse died in Shadow of the Colossus. And tell me that you weren't sad when your Nintendog ran away after you didn't feed it for a week.

Tell me. Tell me this and I tell you you are a liar.
Sharpless's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 16:13
Sharpless
Even if art was objective, it'd still be far too tricky of a thing to classify. "Art" covers a large area.
Steel Squirrel's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 16:33
Steel Squirrel
I guess he considers genocide to be art then huh? I know that always gets me depressed. Just seems to me, that this guy has no clue whatsoever what kind of work and dedication goes into making a triple A game like Bioshock. I think anything that someone pours their blood, sweat, and heart into, that has a tangible outcome, should be considered art no matter what the medium is. I could shit in my hand and throw it at an old tuba, cram a cantaloupe in it, paint it all hot pink and call it art.

Really though, it should have made him somewhat depressed to harvest little girls and to think about what happened to Rapture as a whole.
It should be depressing enough to make hamburger out of someone's face with a pipe wrench. You'd think some of that stuff would have some kind of impact, emotionally or otherwise, for anybody.

Games are no different than books in the sense that the creators try to immerse us in a world they've created for us to enjoy (or fear).
Games take it that extra step though and allow us to choose the path to the characters' ultimate destination.

I do understand what this guy is trying to say, but why is he trying to say it?
Fading Star's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 16:36
Fading Star
Yes, art is difficult to classify. It seems more subjective than objective. Good job Jim.
BlackbeardonGuitar's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 16:46
BlackbeardonGuitar
Man, your posts are the fucking best. Although you say both sides have scored points for videogames being art or not art, and I've yet to see a point scored by the videogames-arnt-art side.
Wodkaredbubu's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 16:48
Wodkaredbubu
That book critic is an idiot. Plain and simple. That`s not because I consider videogames art and he doesn`t, I don`t have a problem with that. It`s just pure subjectivity, so either opinion is just fine.

What`s not so fine is the way he based his opinion on. I mean, Neptune`s Bounty... that`s like not even 1 hour into the game.
You wouldn`t watch the godfather movie, with the volume turned to muted on a black and white TV. And after 20 Minutes, in which you didn`t understand a single word since you can`t hear anything and are not able to read lips you turn of the TV and say "That movie is not art because I din`t get it." That`s one ridicolous wrong way of reviewing any media. I mean, he doesn`t review books he only read the introduction of, does he? So what makes him think he can do that with a videogame?

Retard.
UglyDuck's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 16:57
UglyDuck
Just answer me this... how many of you actually read the article?
TheTaj's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 17:06
TheTaj
Huh? Why didn't he just read the manual if he wanted to know how tu use a first aid kit?
YARLY's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 17:24
YARLY
Everyone who is calling the reviewer an idiot: Please at least read the article (RTFA, as they say on Slashdot). Geez. Imagine if your parents (assuming they haven't played an FPS before) tried to play BioShock on the normal difficulty. That's basically what happened. And it doesn't seem like he's discrediting the game entirely either. Please just read the following quotes from the article:

"Dirda said the game showed him that video games 'obviously have artistic value' and will likely become more of a recognized art form."

"I didn't get the feeling that Dirda's going to run out and buy an Xbox. But, then again, he did ask to hold on to his review copy of BioShock."
Stetsonblade's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 17:45
Stetsonblade
Dude...Art does not have to make you hate it or sad or whatever to be art. Art can make you happy. You can enjoy art. I'm not saying the book critic is an idiot, but I think he is out of his field. Video games are art on more levels than one.

Not only do they have the graphics (painting and drawing), there is also the storytelling (novels, poems, songs). Some games have both, some more than other. Some have one, or less in some degree, but even madden is art. And, even if you don't agree, modern art is still"art".

As long as someone (or a group in a video game's case) put themselves into what they are creating, be it they gameplay, the programing, the graphics, or the story; then it is art. I dare you to tell the people that worked on these games that they haven't put themselves into it...they have spent countless hours doing so.
soul3150's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 18:07
soul3150
What I need to express can only be said in Haiku, though for laziness's sake I'll avoid the rules on seasonal references.

Everything is Art,
To define, belittles it,
Made through perception.
atheistium's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 18:37
atheistium
how can you review a game you haven't really played enough?
Velt's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 18:41
Velt
In my personal opinion art can go from making cakes to videogames.

And i cite "if you dont know what you are doing then it must be art".
SuitcoatAvenger's Avatar - Comment posted on 09/17/2007 18:44
SuitcoatAvenger
Having people over the age of 50 review videogames is like having jellyfish review vertabrae.

Seriously, it's just past you at that point (and I don't mean to generalize; I think the jellyfish analogy was funny).

But sursly folks; is Bioshock art? Depends on what you wanted out of it. If you wanted to shoot some baddies and throw some lightnings, then it was a game. If you wanted to see how far technology has come in representing a virtual world, than it was an interesting distraction.

But... if you paused the first time you were presented with harvesting a little sister. If for just a second you felt a little unsure, and then worried because the decision was up to you and no one else...

well...

I'll leave that up to you.
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