MTV Multiplayer's Tracey John sat down with Newsweek editor N'Gai Croal to kick off a week-long series of interviews focusing on "Black Professionals in Games". During the course the interview -- which covered ethnic diversity in video game development, reporting, and playing -- N'Gai Croal was asked to give his thoughts on the
Resident Evil 5 trailer. As a result of his comments,
Resident Evil 5 has once again been put under a microscope to study its supposed racial overtones. One quote in particular has circulated through the Web:
"Wow, clearly no one black worked on this game.
"
Well, of course no one "black" is involved with RE5's development. Japan's society is one mired in homogeneity -- only 1.22% of their population is made up of foreign residents. Read: approximately 99% of Japan's population are native Japanese. Should Capcom have hired some sort of "Black Consultant" to assist with
Resident Evil 5? Of course not. The very idea is absurd. The issue with
Resident Evil 5's trailer isn't the developer's problem, but the audience's.
"It's like when you engage that kind of imagery, you have to be careful with it. It would be like saying you were going to do some sort of zombie movie that appeared to be set in Europe in the 1940's with skinny, emaciated, Hasidic-looking people. If you put up that imagery people would be saying, 'Are you crazy?' Well, that's what this stuff looks like. This imagery has a history.
"
I'm sorry, but I don't buy that argument. No one would think twice about "skinny, emaciated, Hasidic-looking people" because no one would identify them as "Hasidic-looking". Who even knows what that means? Would a "Hasidic-looking" zombie sport a yarmulke on his "jew-fro"?
There's no denying that dark-skinned people are often ill-represented in the media. But, what exactly is historical about a bunch of dark-skinned people becoming zombified, flipping out, and being shot in defense? Countless movies and television shows have put a white, Americanized male in the lead role and a member of an ethnic minority as the antagonist. Did anyone cry foul when Christian Bale (dressed head to toe in white) schooled Taye Diggs (dressed in black) in Equalibrium?
The real issue with race in gaming isn't how dark-skinned characters are portrayed, but rather the absence of additional dark-skinned characters so that their differences become noticeable. Augustus Cole, A.K.A. "The Cole Train" of Gears of War fame is regularly called out for perpetuating a "black stereotype". The thing is, Cole's showboating college football star personality does exist. Anyone who has gone to college can attest to this. It's not as though all dark-skinned people on Sera act like Cole. That's highly unlikely. Unfortunately, there are no other significant dark-skinned characters to make Cole seem unique and as a result he's relegated to "obligatory black stereotype" status.
There's so much we don't know about
Resident Evil 5. Do Resident Evil trailers typically showcase the protagonist's allies? Or do they usually depict a "scary" situation wherein a hero is threatened by hordes of zombies and monsters? So far all gamers have seen is a light-skinned person shooting dark-skinned people. Capcom hasn't confirmed the existence of dark-skinned allies to aid Chris Redfield. This doesn't mean they won't. Reserve judgment on
Resident Evil 5 for a more appropriate time.
It would be naive to suggest that racial inequalities in society have been abolished. They haven't. These inequalities are still very much prevalent in society, North America's especially. These inequalities must be challenged, but we must learn to pick our battles. When it comes to racial misrepresentations in video games, there are plenty of causes to take up.
Resident Evil 5, at this stage, isn't one of them.
great write up, i couldn't agree with you more.
Very well written article, I agree with your points. Now only if opinions like this were in newspaper or TV media.
Excellent article, I agree with you on the points wholeheartedly. On additional one I'd like to point out though:
"This is why a game in which a white protagonist will be shooting hundreds of black zombies should be handled with more care than what’s been evidenced by the trailer. Classic racist stereotypes: a silent or unintelligible populace, barely distinguishable features–heck, they’re barely lit–and unmotivated hostility towards the white hero even before they go straight zombie on us."
On this point he is right about one thing, the scene does in fact evoke pretty familiar imagery, that of a classic horror movie cliche. The director showing off that there is something not quite right with the town, building up suspense so that when the big reveal does happen, it means something.
If the populace were in fact portrayed in the light that "Hey everything is super happy fun time, and then bam! zombies" you'd lose out on alot of dramatic tension. Look at millions of horror movies set in remote locales or small towns, watch almost every movie trailer with a similar setting and you'll see the exact same techniques used. Protagonist(s) travelling through a seemingly normal small town/remote area with danger and horror leading on the outskirts.
It has zero to do with racism, if anything it's just an incredibly cliched style introduction to horror.
I think you missed the point of what he said. N'Gai is a very industry focused person and he stating that Capcom made a large business mistake. He is right in saying Capcom should have been more careful with that trailer. They should have released a few more details about the story because there will be some in the mainstream media who will construe this as a racist statement. That is what N'Gai is referring to. We already had a person from the Village Voice talking about racism in this trailer.
@Neveras: that's such a case of oversensitivity, though. Hispanics are portrayed by the media as lazy, uneducated, and lacking in ambition. We regularly see the role of The Maid, The Farmhand, etc. portrayed by a character of Mexican descent. But was there nearly as large of a knee-jerk reaction to RE4 footage like with RE5? Like I said, there are plenty of racial inequalities in video games. They mostly stem from the absence of OTHER significant racial characters. Having a character in Africa where a zomboid outbreak has occurred, well... you're bound to take up arms against a village of derranged Africans. It has nothing to do with Africans ~being~ derranged.
@power-glove: My only regret in that article is not stating how much I respect and admire N'Gai Croal. He's an extremely intelligent, articulate man. A lot of his responses to Tracey John were very interesting. I don't think he's crying foul and crying racism. I just think that getting worked up over THIS imagery is counter-productive. There are much more important issues concerning dark-skinned characters in video games to address.
The difference between RE4 and RE5 lies with American history, and the significance of racial inequality and the Civil Rights movement. Any other ethnicity at any other location int he world wouldn't generate as much of a buzz as this particular choice has. I don't think it's a mistake on Capcom's behalf. I think they're taking the same approach they always take with Resident Evil marketing.
Even though you're points are valid.
I can't honestly say that I haven't thought that the trailer showing a white dude shooting down black people didn't strike me as careless and insensitive. But I also have been known to not give a crap about other people feelings. Note that all of this is coming from someone who's mixed.
This is a great write up indeed. My gut reaction to this issue is that no one would notice if the zombies were white (in fact, no one ever does, as they have been in games and films for years.) I can clearly see what nerve was struck, and perhaps I don't have the same reaction because I am white. I know I often have a reaction to objectified women in games, but they are nothing new to the industry. I don't personally feel racism is at work, but I do respect N'Gai's feelings on the topic even if I don't personally 100 percent agree.
This is driving me fucking nuts. Now, as I understand it, RE4 takes place in Haiti, right? There's not a single more logical place for a zombie story to take place than the birthplace of the zombie myth. Guess what? The vast majority of the population is black.
I'm not going any further into this. It just makes me too angry.
@liquidninja: you didn't think that shooting up a bunch of Hispanics in RE4 as a "white" American was insensitive?
@Conrad: RE4 takes place in an undisclosed rural Hispanic village. RE5 takes place in Africa. Specifically, the northern region associated as "the birthplace of humanity".
It's a lose-lose situation. If Capcom had decided to populate Africa with a bunch of light-skinned zombies in Resident Evil 5 people would all cry foul, claim racism. What the hell are they supposed to do? They wanted to make a game set where humanity came into fruition. Africa. Africa has a large population of dark-skinned natives.
thesearingstar =/= hater
@thesearingstar
Believe it or not I did. Because I think about racism alot more than I'd like.
@Ron: The thing is, the Japanese aren't exactly a "neutral" party. As a result of their limited cultural exposure, they are left to assess ethnicities based on media portrayal. Jeremy Parish over at 1UP has a fantastic blog that chronicles the sort of imported media Japan is privy to. The average MOVIE doesn't portray dark-skinned people in a entirely acceptable manner.
Racism is not static. It's subjective -- bound to the history of a particular geographic location. The US has an emotionally powerful history concerning treatment of dark-skinned people and other ethnic groups. This is made all the more ironic considering the words of the Founding Fathers. The sort of racial sensitivity that exists in the United States is not found outside of it (in some cases).
But you are right -- no one at Capcom smiled ear-to-ear at the thought of shooting "all those dark-skinned people". It's simply an unavoidable factor when setting a game in that particular region of Africa. They made a creative decision and went through with it. They could just as easily have set the game in some scummy third-world European country. Or made one up.
Like i said, I think we're best to reserve judgment for a more appropriate time -- perhaps when we know more about the game then Chris Redfield, Africa, and Africans.
Kudos
now STFUAR
Anyone who's actually upset enough about this to boycott the game wouldn't have bought RE5 in the first place, so the net sales lost is going to be approximately zero. Anyone with sense will realize that there's more to this than "white guy kills the blacks because he hates the color of their skin". Excellent write up.
I like the fact that you took a different approach to the subject, but I'm not convinced even N'Gai wants anybody to fight this battle. He's just pointing out the potential for conflict, and the need for care.
People don't really care if you have a black antagonist and a white protagonist, as long as they are closely matched. There is a difference between a fair fight and extermination, though, and the setup to RE5 looks a lot like extermination. Even so, I also haven't seen any industry movement to choose RE5 as the rallying point for righting social injustice.