Hello D-Toid! In case you missed it, this is a two-part series (unless I decide to make another part, who knows). The
first part mainly dealt with what you need to know when buying a HDTV for your gaming needs. Part 2 will mainly deal with how to get the most of your HDTV in relation to gaming but it can also apply toward hooking up DVD players, etc.
DISCLAIMER: I'm not responsible for you getting the wrong HDTV or wrong cable or whatever. This is meant to help people, but I am human (as far as you know) and I might not have everything 100% right. I am pretty confident on most of this though. On that note, if any of this needs to be corrected, please let me know in the comments so I can make the changes. Thanks. Also, keep in mind this guide is meant for US readers. I'm not versed in the different cable types and resolutions of other countries.
Connection types
Now that you have a HDTV, the last thing you want to do is hook your console up to that old school RF adapter. Even your dusty NES can do better than that. Naturally you want to go with the best available connection for the console you're using. First though, you'll need to understand what connections are better than others and why.
RF Adapter
I'm assuming most everybody knows better, but here it is anyway. Unless you're hooking up an Atari 2600/5200/7800 system where you have no choice, avoid these at all costs. They're functional but the worst kind of connection you can use, quality-wise.
Composite (RCA cable)
Really unless you’re using your grandma’s TV, you can probably do better than these also. This is the best you can do for the NES though. Most old TVs at least have S-Video so it’s better to go with those for the other consoles if you’re still stuck with a SDTV or are using old consoles. That leads me to…
S-Video
S-Video is the next step up and has better color quality than composite. For gaming, S-Video cables will come along with white and red composite audio cables and many times, will have the standard yellow video cable as well so you can use the cable on a composite connection or a S-Video connection. S-Video is pretty much going to be the best you can do on most consoles made before the PlayStation 2 (before 2000). S-Video and below cannot transmit HD signals or progressive scan – the best you can do is standard SDTV 480i resolution.
Component
Right, so now we get into EDTV and HDTV connections. Component can transmit 480i, 480p, 720p, 1080i and sometimes 1080p and is a huge difference over S-Video and below. I say sometimes because it depends on what you’re doing and which console. The Xbox 360 will support games at 1080p but not HD-DVD movies with the add-on drive. For that, you would need to use VGA or HDMI. DVDs on the 360 can be upscaled to 480p via component – no higher.
VGA
This should be familiar to you all as I’m sure you have at some point connected a computer monitor to a PC using this connection. This kind of connection can also be found on select HDTVs. While it’s meant for hooking up a computer, it could be used to hook up game consoles as well. On a HDTV, you will typically have the VGA port itself along with ports for white and red RCA cables for sound. This is typically better picture quality than component and useful if you are
hooking up a Xbox 360 without a HDMI connection or a Dreamcast. Be aware though that you can only use certain resolutions through the VGA port on most HDTVs. For instance, the highest mine will go is 1024X768. You’ll need to consult your TV manual for details. If you haven’t bought the TV yet, you should be able to download the manual from the TV manufacturer’s website.
HDMI
This is currently the best kind of connection you can get. It supports all the way up through 1080p and combines the best quality video along with the audio connection in the same cable. You’ll want to use this one as much as possible. The PS3 can upscale DVDs to 1080p when using a HDMI cable.
Best connections for each console
With that out of the way, I’m sure some of you are wondering what the best connection is for your particular console, so here we go without further adieu:
Xbox 360 – HDMI if you have one of the newer ones with the port for it. If not, then VGA. If you don’t have a VGA connection on your TV (since they aren’t common), then component is the next best thing. All games for the 360 will display in HD, some even in 1080p. This applies to original Xbox games that are compatible with the 360 as well.
PlayStation 3 – HDMI. If you have an older HDTV with no HDMI port, component is the next best thing. All games for the PS3 will display in HD, some even in 1080p.
Wii – Component is the best. The Wii doesn’t do HD (just ED) but it does do progressive scan and widescreen and for that, you’ll need a component cable. Not all games support progressive scan and widescreen but most do and Virtual Console games do as well. GameCube games that support 480p (most of them) will display at 480p on Wii also with the component cable.
Xbox – Component is the best. As far as I’m aware, all original Xbox games can do 480p with some doing 720p (very rarely). To get progressive scan working, you’ll need the component cable.
GameCube – Component is the best. Most GameCube games support progressive scan and you’ll need a component cable to use it. The Game Boy Player can output in progressive scan as well. Unfortunately, this cable won’t come cheap and you’ll want to have one of the earlier models of the GameCube. There are cheap component cables on eBay that connect to the normal multi-AV port but those are not worth using. Earlier models of the GameCube had a digital-AV port in the back for plugging in the component cable. The port was removed on later GameCubes to reduce cost. The only cable that can plug into this port is the official cable made by Nintendo. Nintendo no longer makes them though so they go for about $50 or so on eBay. eBay also lists the official Japanese component cable for around the same cost – those will work too.
PlayStation 2 – Component is the best. A lot of games are in progressive scan, especially the newer ones.
Dreamcast – VGA is the best, believe it or not. It’s not HD but it will display 640X480 and most games support it. The next best is S-Video.
Nintendo 64, PlayStation, Saturn,
SNES – S-Video is the best. The
smaller SNES redesign will only work composite or lower.
NES , Genesis – composite is the best. The
NES redesign will only work with a RF adapter.
Atari 2600/5200/7800 – RF adapter is the only choice.
More info on connection types can be found at Amazon's
HD 101 guide. For more info on which games support what resolutions and whether they support widescreen or not, check out the
HDTV Arcade forums. When you get there, click "HD Game Database" at the top and select the console the game appears on.
Gaming mode
Once you have everything all hooked up, you'll want to know about this. Most newer HDTVs have a "gaming mode" that you can use to reduce gaming lag and this is especially useful in older consoles. For more info on gaming lag, please see
Part 1 and to see if your HDTV has this mode, check your TV manual or look up the manual on the TV manufacturer's website if you haven't bought the TV yet.
While this is quite informative, I would hope the Dtoid community of hardcore gamers would know this stuff already. After all, we are hardcore. Either way, good work on getting the info out to those not in the know.
Nice guide. Now I know what s-video is
@kobewan0824
Well, I don't expect hardcore gamers to know a lot about this stuff. And I definitely wouldn't base someone's hardcore-edness on if they know about connection doohickeys.
Sorry, I'm not trying to put his blog down. I did say it was quite informative. You have a point though. Also, there is no need to know exactly what S-Video is. All you need to know is what is better and what is worse. And what you have on your TV.
I just read Part 1, and now Part 2. Nice cblogs! Although, I have to say your anti-CRT stance is disappointing. :P
Sorry Zarathustra. I calls 'em likes I sees 'em. Thanks all. I figured most people would know this stuff going in but I have to admit I didn't know the difference between component and composite a year ago. Oops. Plus I thought people with older consoles might find it helpful to see the best kinds of connections for their console.
i have a 30'' CRT that is 1080i and it is fucking epic!
Well hey, more power to you (I don't mean that sarcastically). I don't like CRTs as much but the important part is you are happy. It's still HD and a huge improvement over SD so it's all good.
OH HI CAN I HAS DESTRUCTOID JOB NOW?
I'm unemployed now so that would be great kthxbai. haha
Don't forget that you should buy the most expensive HDMI leads possible it makes a huge difference,anything below 100 quid and its rubbish!
I know it doesn't matter to yourself being from the US (I presume) but for those of us in Europe I would like to add that RGB SCART is a superior connection than composite and s-video for any older consoles that support it. It could be argued (not by me and you can get the same resolution via component anyway) that the higher resolution output as standard makes it better than component cables for the Wii as well.
Great job with Part 2, SuperDave. This is a really concise but specific explanation of all of the different connection types (I would have been much more verbose if I tried this). I’m anti-CRT as well for HDTVs...they’re just too damn huge (I’m a weak guy...I can barely lift my family’s old 27" 4:3 CRT). One thing, though: I wouldn’t say that “most” PS2 games don’t support progressive scan. Most of the more recent PS2 games do...including games like Guitar Hero II and God of War. I found a site that lists most PS2 games and whether they support 16:9, 480p, 720p, 1080i, Dolby Pro Logic II, and online play: HDTV Arcade PlayStation 2 Database
@comradetrotskii: I disagree — that’s just the kind of crap that Monster Cable wants you to believe. For my PS3, I’m using a six-foot, gold-plated, 28 AWG HDMI cable that I got off of MonoPrice.com for $5.25 plus shipping. I haven’t had any display issues at all on my 26" Samsung LCD. Granted, if you’re using a long cable, you should splurge, but in most cases, a $10 cable will look just as good (especially to the untrained eye) as a $100 cable.
bronxbombr21: I know, it was supposed to be interpreted as sarcasm.
Ah, okay. I figured as much, but I wanted to be sure.
You know, I had seen that guide before and had questioned the accuracy of it but that's because I was wrong on a few game titles' resolution. Now that I look at it again though it does seem to be spot-on. I've updated accordingly. Thanks.
Sure thing, SuperDave. But the link you inserted seems to have a malformed URL: “http://www.hdtvarcade.com/hdtvforum/index.php[/url” is what it links to...just a small BBCode error, obviously. Again, though, this is a fantastic feature. I’ll keep it in my Firefox Bookmarks to show my HDTV-illiterate gamer friends.
Whoopsie. Fixed now. If only I could do that to my comments! (hint hint Destructoid)